CRS PROVIDES FACT SHEET ON GASOLINE EXCISE TAX REVENUE.
96-417 E
- AuthorsTalley, Louis Alan
- Institutional AuthorsLibrary of Congress Congressional Research Service Economics Division
- Subject Area/Tax Topics
- Index Termsgasoline taxlegislative proposals
- Jurisdictions
- LanguageEnglish
- Tax Analysts Document NumberDoc 96-21152 (2 original pages)
- Tax Analysts Electronic Citation96 TNT 146-83
GASOLINE EXCISE TAX -- HISTORICAL REVENUES:
FACT SHEET
Louis Alan Talley
Research Analyst in Taxation
Economics Division
[1] The federal government has levied a tax on gasoline since 1932. For many years the proceeds of the tax went into the general fund of the Treasury. Although at the time of enactment there was no earmarking of any kind, federal highway aid was continuously granted to the States. It was not until 1956, as part of a program for a 40,000 mile national system of interstate highways, that the federal gasoline tax was increased and the proceeds paid into a trust fund set up to finance the federal government's share (90%) of the cost of the interstate highway system. With the passage of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990, the gasoline tax returned (at least in part) to the role it served prior to 1957: a general fund revenue source.
[2] Recent congressional proposals have called for the repeal of the 4.3 cent per gallon tax imposed in 1990 on ALL motor fuels for deficit reduction purposes. The stated purpose is to reduce the cost of consumer expenditures for gasoline. The Joint Committee on Taxation (JCT) estimates that a temporary repeal for a six month period would result in a loss of federal revenues of $2.902 billion. If repeal only applied to gasoline the loss would decline to $2.194 billion. The JCT reports that permanent repeal of the 4.3 cent rate for ALL motor fuels would decrease federal revenues by $51.669 billion over FY1996-2005 period. If permanent repeal applied only to gasoline the loss would decline to $37.947 billion.
[3] In the Analytical Perspectives volume of the Budget of the United States Government for fiscal years 1996 and 1997 the amounts of revenues from transportation fuels are reported. In FY1994, all transportation fuels contributed $9.402 billion to the general fund. Their contribution to the general fund fell to $8.491 billion in FY1995. If rates remain the same it is projected that $6.920 will be collected in FY1996 rising to $7.162 billion in FY1997. The table which appears on the following page presents collections from the federal excise tax on gasoline.
TABLE 1. Gasoline Excise Tax Collections
(in thousands of dollars)
______________________________________________________________________
Fiscal Fiscal
Year Collections Year Collections
______________________________________________________________________
1933 $124,929 1964 $2,618,370
1934 202,575 1965 2,687,135
1935 161,532 1966 2,824,189
1936 177,340 1967 2,932,894
1937 196,533 1968 3,030,792
1938 203,648 1969 3,186,239
1939 207,019 1970 3,430,076
1940 226,187 1971 3,547,678
1941 343,021 1972 3,741,160
1942 369,587 1973 3,927,535
1943 288,786 1974 4,087,669
1944 271,217 1975 3,980,412
1945 405,563 1976 4,125,674
1946 405,695 Transition 1,091,428
Quarter
1947 433,676 1977 4,322,077
1948 478,638 1978 4,444,484
1949 503,647 1979 4,525,065
1950 534,270 1980 4,218,147
1951 588,647 1981 4,007,956
1952 734,715 1982 4,214,373
1953 890,679 1983 4,904,580
1954 836,893 1984 9,021,518
1955 954,678 1985 9,062,387
1956 1,030,397 1986 8,854,674
1957 1,458,217 1987 8,925,028
1958 1,636,629 1988 9,167,139
1959 1,700,253 1989 9,725,089
1960 2,015,863 1990 9,465,647
1961 2,370,303 1991 14,468,500
1962 2,412,714 1992 14,759,324
1963 2,497,316 1993 14,753,020
SOURCES: For fiscal years 1933 to 1961 collection figures have been
taken from the Annual Report of the Secretary of the Treasury on the
State of the Finances for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1962.
For fiscal years 1962 to 1979 collection figures have been taken
from the Statistical Appendix to the Annual Report of the Secretary
of the Treasury on the State of the Finances for fiscal year 1979.
For fiscal years 1980 to 1987 collection figures have been
derived from appropriate Annual Reports of the Commissioner of
Internal Revenue published by the Department of the Treasury,
Internal Revenue Service, Publication 55.
For fiscal years 1988 to 1993 collection figures have been
derived from appropriate information release entitled Internal
Revenue Report of Excise Taxes.
- AuthorsTalley, Louis Alan
- Institutional AuthorsLibrary of Congress Congressional Research Service Economics Division
- Subject Area/Tax Topics
- Index Termsgasoline taxlegislative proposals
- Jurisdictions
- LanguageEnglish
- Tax Analysts Document NumberDoc 96-21152 (2 original pages)
- Tax Analysts Electronic Citation96 TNT 146-83