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Credit to Phase Out for Tesla Plug-In Electric Cars in 2019

DEC. 14, 2018

Notice 2018-96; 2018-52 IRB 1061

DATED DEC. 14, 2018
DOCUMENT ATTRIBUTES
  • Institutional Authors
    Internal Revenue Service
  • Cross-Reference

    Related IRS news release, IR-2018-252.

  • Code Sections
  • Subject Area/Tax Topics
  • Industry Groups
    Automotive manufacturing
    Energy
  • Jurisdictions
  • Tax Analysts Document Number
    2018-49141
  • Tax Analysts Electronic Citation
    2018 TNT 242-49
    2018 TPR 52-19
Citations: Notice 2018-96; 2018-52 IRB 1061

Phase-out of Credit for New Qualified Plug-in Electric Drive Motor Vehicles

SECTION 1. PURPOSE

This notice announces the credit phase-out schedule for new qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicles sold by Tesla, Inc.

SECTION 2. BACKGROUND

Section 30D(a) of the Internal Revenue Code provides for a credit for certain new qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicles. The new qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicle credit begins to phase out for a manufacturer's vehicles in the second calendar quarter after the calendar quarter in which at least 200,000 of the manufacturer's vehicles that qualify for the credit have been sold for use or lease in the United States (determined on a cumulative basis for sales after December 31, 2009). Taxpayers purchasing the manufacturer's vehicles during the first two calendar quarters of the phase-out period may claim 50 percent of the otherwise allowable credit. Taxpayers purchasing the manufacturer's vehicles during the third and fourth calendar quarters of the phase-out period may claim 25 percent of the otherwise allowable credit. No credit is available for vehicles purchased after the last day of the fourth calendar quarter of the phase-out period.

Notice 2009-89, 2009-48 I.R.B. 714, provides procedures for a vehicle manufacturer (or in the case of a foreign vehicle manufacturer, its domestic distributor) to certify to the Internal Revenue Service (Service) both (1) that a particular make, model and model year of vehicle qualifies as a plug-in electric drive motor vehicle and (2) the amount of the credit allowable with respect to that vehicle.

Section 5.05 of Notice 2009-89 requires a manufacturer (or, in the case of a foreign vehicle manufacturer, its domestic distributor) that has received from the Service an acknowledgement of its certification for a particular make, model, and model year of vehicle to submit to the Service a report of the number of qualified vehicles sold by the manufacturer (or, in the case of a foreign vehicle manufacturer, its domestic distributor) to consumers or retail dealers during the calendar quarter. A qualified vehicle is defined for this purpose as any vehicle that is a new qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicle.

In accordance with section 5.05 of Notice 2009-89, Tesla, Inc. has submitted reports that indicate that its cumulative sales of qualified vehicles reached the 200,000-vehicle limit during the calendar quarter ending September 30, 2018. Accordingly, the credit for all new qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicles sold by Tesla, Inc. will begin to phase out January 1, 2019.

SECTION 3. SCOPE OF NOTICE

This notice applies to any make, model, or model year of new qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicle that is —

(1) sold by Tesla, Inc.; and

(2) purchased for use or lease in the United States on or after January 1, 2019.

SECTION 4. CREDIT AMOUNT

If a new qualified plug-in electric drive motor vehicle sold by Tesla, Inc. is purchased for use or lease on or after January 1, 2019, the allowable credit is as follows:

(1) For vehicles purchased for use or lease on or after January 1, 2019, and on or before June 30, 2019, the credit is 50 percent of the otherwise allowable amount determined under § 30D(b);

(2) For vehicles purchased for use or lease on or after July 1, 2019, and on or before December 31, 2019, the credit is 25 percent of the otherwise allowable amount determined under § 30D(b);

(3) For vehicles purchased for use or lease on or after January 1, 2020, no credit is allowable.

Qualifying Vehicle

Full Credit When Purchased through 12/31/2018
(first quarter =100% credit allowed)

Reduced Credit When Purchased from 1/1/2019 through 6/30/2019
(2nd & 3rd quarters = 50% credit allowed)

Reduced Credit When Purchased from 7/1/2019 through 12/31/2019
(4th & 5th quarters = 25% credit allowed)

Credit available starting 1/1/2020

All Tesla Vehicles

$7,500

$3,750

$1,875

$0

 

SECTION 5. DRAFTING INFORMATION

The principal author of this notice is Maggie Stehn of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Passthroughs & Special Industries). For further information regarding this notice contact Ms. Stehn at (202) 317-4547 (not a toll-free call).

DOCUMENT ATTRIBUTES
  • Institutional Authors
    Internal Revenue Service
  • Cross-Reference

    Related IRS news release, IR-2018-252.

  • Code Sections
  • Subject Area/Tax Topics
  • Industry Groups
    Automotive manufacturing
    Energy
  • Jurisdictions
  • Tax Analysts Document Number
    2018-49141
  • Tax Analysts Electronic Citation
    2018 TNT 242-49
    2018 TPR 52-19
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