PETITION FOR REDETERMINATION OF TAX DISMISSED FOR LACK OF SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION.
Lewis, Bobby P. v. I.R.S., et al.
- Case NameBOBBY P. LEWIS, Plaintiff, v. I.R.S., CLERK U.S. TAX COURT, WASHINGTON, D.C. Defendant.
- CourtUnited States District Court for the Southern District of Texas
- DocketNo. H-00-1122
- JudgeHittner, David
- Parallel Citation2000-2 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) P50,83786 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 2000-68392000 WL 17939542000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17653
- Code Sections
- Subject Area/Tax Topics
- Index Termslevy
- Jurisdictions
- LanguageEnglish
- Tax Analysts Document NumberDoc 2000-29103 (5 original pages)
- Tax Analysts Electronic Citation2000 TNT 220-14
Lewis, Bobby P. v. I.R.S., et al.
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
HOUSTON DIVISION
ORDER
[1] Pending before the Court is Defendant United States of America's Motion to Dismiss (Instrument #6). Having considered the motion, submissions, and applicable law, the Court determines that the motion should be granted.
STATEMENT OF FACTS
[2] On May 20, 1999, the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS') issued to Bobby P. Lewis ("Lewis") and his spouse a "Final Notice -- Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of Your Rights to a Hearing," relating to unpaid income taxes, interest, and penalties for the 1994 and 1996 tax years. Included in these tax deficiencies were taxes on a trust fund for the 1985 and 1986 tax years.
[3] Lewis responded to the IRS notice by timely requesting a due process hearing. Lewis attached a written statement regarding the Notice to Levy to his request for a hearing. Lewis's statement did not contest the tax liability. Rather, Lewis simply requested a stay in the levying process for 60 days in order to sell some land and thereby satisfy his tax debt. The IRS agreed to delay levying Lewis's property for 60 days. Nevertheless, Lewis was unable to sell this property to satisfy his tax deficiencies.
[4] On March 31, 2000, Lewis filed a complaint in this Court contesting his federal income tax determinations for the 1994 and 1996 tax years. The Government filed a motion for summary judgment attacking Lewis's complaint on three grounds: (1) lack of subject matter jurisdiction; (2) failure of service of process; and (3) variance of claims.
DISCUSSION
[5] As Lewis is the party seeking to invoke federal jurisdiction, he bears the burden of demonstrating that jurisdiction is proper in this Court. See Santos v. Reno, 2000 WL 1404904 (5th Cir. Sept. 26, 2000). The district courts have original jurisdiction over matters "arising under" federal law. 28 U.S.C. section 1331. Cases "arising under" federal law occur in two situations. First, an action arises under federal law if the plaintiff's right to relief depends on a substantial question of federal law. Oliver v. Trunkline Gas Co., 789 F.2d 341, 343 (5th Cir. 1986). Second, in the vast majority of cases for which original jurisdiction will lie, federal law will create the claim. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Thompson, 478 U.S. 804, 807-8 (1986). In the instant case, Lewis's tax claim arises under section 6330 of the United States Tax Code. See 26 U.S.C. section 6330(d)(1)(B)(2000).
[6] Section 6330 provides:
(d) Proceeding after hearing. --
(1) Judicial review of determination. -- The person may,
within 30 days of a determination under this section,
appeal such determination --
(A) to the Tax Court (and the Tax Court shall have
jurisdiction to hear such matter); or
(B) if the Tax Court does not have jurisdiction of the
underlying tax liability, to a district court of the
United States.
If a court determines that the appeal was to an incorrect court,
a person shall have 30 days after the court determination to
file such appeal with the correct court.
Id. Courts have interpreted these provisions to mean that district courts have jurisdiction under section 630 only if the Tax Court lacks jurisdiction. E.g., McCune v. United States of America, 2000 WL 378878, at *1 (N.D. Tex. Jan. 25, 2000), aff'd, 115 T.C. No. 7, 2000 WL 11001037 (U.S.T.C. Aug. 8, 2000).
[7] Regulations issued by the United States Department of Treasury further clarify this matter:
If the Tax Court would have jurisdiction over the type of tax
specified in the CDP Notice (for example, income and estate
taxes), then the taxpayer must seek judicial review by the Tax
Court. If the tax liability arises from a type of tax over which
the Tax Court would not have jurisdiction, then the taxpayer
must seek judicial review by a district court of the United
States in accordance with Title 28 of the United States Code.
Temp. Treas. Reg. section 301.6330-1T(f)(2)Q&A-F-3.
[8] In this case, the Tax Court has jurisdiction because Lewis's case involves tax liability. For this Court to have jurisdiction, Lewis would have to demonstrate in his complaint that one of the items involving a trust fund related to a Federal trust fund. Moore v. Commissioner, 114 T.C. 171 (2000). In the absence of such an allegation, the claims in this suit are purely of a tax nature and fall squarely within the tax jurisdiction of the Tax Court. McCune, 2000 WL 378878, at *1. Accordingly, Lewis has failed to meet his burden of proving this Court has jurisdiction over his claim. See, Santos, 2000 WL 1404904, at *1.
[9] Having determined that this Court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over this tax matter, it may not consider the Government's second and third arguments. Accordingly, the Court hereby
[10] ORDERS that United States of America's Motion to Dismiss (Instrument #6) is GRANTED.
[11] SIGNED at Houston, Texas, on this 31st day of October, 2000.
David Hittner
United States District Judge
- Case NameBOBBY P. LEWIS, Plaintiff, v. I.R.S., CLERK U.S. TAX COURT, WASHINGTON, D.C. Defendant.
- CourtUnited States District Court for the Southern District of Texas
- DocketNo. H-00-1122
- JudgeHittner, David
- Parallel Citation2000-2 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) P50,83786 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 2000-68392000 WL 17939542000 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17653
- Code Sections
- Subject Area/Tax Topics
- Index Termslevy
- Jurisdictions
- LanguageEnglish
- Tax Analysts Document NumberDoc 2000-29103 (5 original pages)
- Tax Analysts Electronic Citation2000 TNT 220-14