SUIT AGAINST ATTORNEY GENERAL FOR DAMAGES FOR INDIVIDUAL'S CRIMINAL CONVICTION DISMISSED.
Swanson, Johnny III v. John Ashcroft, et al.
- Case NameJOHNNY SWANSON III, Plaintiff v. JOHN ASHCROFT, UNITED STATES ATTORNEY GENERAL, ET AL., Defendants.
- CourtUnited States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama
- DocketNo. CV 03-B-0284-S
- JudgeBlackburn, Sharon Lovelace
- Cross-ReferenceFor a related case, see United States v. Johnny Swanson III,
- Parallel Citation91 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 2003-14502003-1 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) P50,3552003 WL 1875271
- Code Sections
- Subject Area/Tax Topics
- Jurisdictions
- LanguageEnglish
- Tax Analysts Document NumberDoc 2003-18852 (2 original pages)
- Tax Analysts Electronic Citation2003 TNT 167-10
Swanson, Johnny III v. John Ashcroft, et al.
U.S. District Court
No. Dist. Ala.
So. Div.
March 10, 2003
ORDER
[1] Blackburn, District Judge: The court has before it the Complaint in this action, filed February 7, 2003, seeking relief and damages arising from his conviction and sentence in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia for criminal tax violations. This Order is entered sua sponte as to all defendants, except Leonard Birdsong, who has filed a Motion to Dismiss, (doc. 3).
[2] The court may dismiss plaintiff's complaint, sua sponte, for lack of subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(1) when the allegations of a complaint are attenuated, unsubstantial, frivolous, devoid of merit, and/or no longer open to discussion. Hagans v. Lavine, 415 U.S. 528, 536-37 (1974);1 see also Steel Co. v. Citizens for a Better Environment, 523 U.S. 83, 89 (1998) ("Dismissal for lack of subject- matter jurisdiction because of the inadequacy of the federal claim is proper only when the claim is 'so insubstantial, implausible, foreclosed by prior decisions of this Court, or otherwise completely devoid of merit as not to involve a federal controversy."' (quoting Oneida Indian Nation v. County of Oneida, 414 U.S. 661, 666 (1974))).
[3] In this case, plaintiff is clearly attacking his conviction and sentence; such action is foreclosed by prior decisions. See Swanson v. Stephenson, CV No. 00-RRA-1560-S, doc. 21 (Aug. 30, 2000); see also Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477, 484-87 (1994) (in order to establish his claims for malicious prosecution, plaintiff must establish that the prior criminal proceedings terminated in his favor). Moreover, the court finds that plaintiff's present action is completely devoid of merit.
[4] Thus, the Motion to Dismiss, filed by Birdsong, is GRANTED, and all claims against Birdsong are DISMISSED. Also, for the reasons set forth above, all claims against the remaining defendants are DISMISSED, sua sponte.
FOOTNOTE
1The Hagans Court stated:
Over the years this Court has repeatedly held that the federal courts are without power to entertain claims otherwise within their jurisdiction if they are "so attenuated and unsubstantial as to be absolutely devoid of merit," Newburyport Water Co. v. Newburyport, 193 U.S. 561, 579 (1904); "wholly insubstantial," Bailey v. Patterson, 369 U.S. 31, 33 (1962); "obviously frivolous," Hannis Distilling Co. v. Baltimore, 216 U.S. 285, 288 (1910); "plainly unsubstantial," Levering & Garrigues Co. v. Morrin, 289 U.S. 103, 105 (1933); or "no longer open to discussion," McGilvra v. Ross, 215 U.S. 70, 80 (1909).
Id.
END OF FOOTNOTE
- Case NameJOHNNY SWANSON III, Plaintiff v. JOHN ASHCROFT, UNITED STATES ATTORNEY GENERAL, ET AL., Defendants.
- CourtUnited States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama
- DocketNo. CV 03-B-0284-S
- JudgeBlackburn, Sharon Lovelace
- Cross-ReferenceFor a related case, see United States v. Johnny Swanson III,
- Parallel Citation91 A.F.T.R.2d (RIA) 2003-14502003-1 U.S. Tax Cas. (CCH) P50,3552003 WL 1875271
- Code Sections
- Subject Area/Tax Topics
- Jurisdictions
- LanguageEnglish
- Tax Analysts Document NumberDoc 2003-18852 (2 original pages)
- Tax Analysts Electronic Citation2003 TNT 167-10