Inactive Religious Group's Exempt Status Revoked
LTR 201445012
- Institutional AuthorsInternal Revenue Service
- Code Sections
- Subject Area/Tax Topics
- Jurisdictions
- LanguageEnglish
- Tax Analysts Document NumberDoc 2014-26641
- Tax Analysts Electronic Citation2014 TNT 217-30
Person to Contact/ID Number: * * *
Contact Numbers: * * *
UIL 501.03-00
Release Date: 11/7/2014
Employer Identification Number: * * *
Dear * * *:
This is a final adverse determination regarding your exempt status under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code). Our favorable determination letter dated January 19, 19XX is hereby revoked and you are no longer exempt under section 501(a) of the Code effective January 1, 20XX.
The revocation of your exempt status was made for the following reasons:
IRC 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code exempts from Federal income tax: corporations, and any community chest, fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, testing for public safety, literary, or educational purposes, or for the prevention of cruelty to children or animals . . .
Section 1.501(c)(3)-1(c)(1) of the regulations provides that an organization will be regarded as "operated exclusively" for one or more exempt purposes only if it engages primarily in activities which accomplish one or more of such exempt purposes specified in section 501(c)(3) of the Code.
You have not established that your are operated exclusively for exempt purposes described in section 501(c)(3) of the Code.
Contributions to your organization are no longer deductible under section 170 of the Internal Revenue Code. You are required to file Federal income tax returns on Form 1120. Those returns should be filed with the appropriate Service Center.
Processing of income tax returns and assessment of any taxes due will not be delayed should a petition for declaratory judgment be filed under section 7428 of the Internal Revenue Code.
If you decide to contest this determination, you may file an action for declaratory judgment under the provisions of section 7428 of the Code in one of the following three venues: United States Tax Court, the United States Claims Court or the District Court of the United States for the District of Columbia. A petition or compliant in one of these three courts must be filed before the 91st day after the date this determination was mailed to you if you wish to seek review of our determination. Please contact the clerk of the respective court for rules and the appropriate forms regarding filing petitions for declaratory judgment by referring to the enclosed Publication 892. Please note the United States Tax Court is the only one of these courts where a declaratory judgment action can be pursued without the services of a lawyer. You may write to the court at the following addresses:
United States Tax Court,
400 Second Street NW
Washington, D.C. 20217
US Court of Federal Claims
717 Madison Place, NW
Washington, DC 20005
U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia
333 Constitution Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20001
Internal Revenue Service
Office of the Taxpayer Advocate
* * *
If you have any questions in regards to this matter please contact the person whose name and telephone number are shown in the heading of this letter.
Thank you for your cooperation.
Nanette M. Downing
Director, EO Examinations
Publication 892
Person to Contact/ID Number: * * *
Contact Numbers: * * *
Manager's name/ID number: * * *
Manager's contact number: * * *
UIL 501.03-00
Taxpayer Identification Number: * * *
Form: * * *
Tax Year(s) Ended: 20XX12
Response due date: * * *
Dear * * *
WHY YOU ARE RECEIVING THIS LETTER
We propose to revoke your status as an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code). Enclosed is our report of examination explaining the proposed action.
WHAT YOU NEED TO DO IF YOU AGREE
If you agree with our proposal, please sign the enclosed Form 6018, Consent to Proposed Action -- Section 7428, and return it to the contact person at the address listed above (unless you have already provided us a signed Form 6018). We'll issue a final revocation letter determining that you aren't an organization described in section 501(c)(3),
After we issue the final revocation letter, we'll announce that your organization is no longer eligible for contributions deductible under section 170 of the Code.
IF WE DON'T HEAR FROM YOU
If you don't respond to this proposal within 30 calendar days from the date of this letter, we'll issue a final revocation letter. Failing to respond to this proposal will adversely impact your legal standing to seek a declaratory judgment because you failed to exhaust your administrative remedies.
EFFECT OF REVOCATION STATUS
If you receive a final revocation letter, you'll be required to file federal income tax returns for the tax year(s) shown above as well as for subsequent tax years.
WHAT YOU NEED TO DO IF YOU DISAGREE WITH THE PROPOSED REVOCATION
If you disagree with our proposed revocation, you may request a meeting or telephone conference with the supervisor of the IRS contact identified in the heading of this letter. You also may file a protest with the IRS Appeals office by submitting a written request to the contact person at the address listed above within 30 calendar days from the date of this letter. The Appeals office is independent of the Exempt Organizations division and resolves most disputes informally.
For your protest to be valid, it must contain certain specific information including a statement of the facts, the applicable law, and arguments in support of your position. For specific information needed for a valid protest, please refer to page one of the enclosed Publication 892, How to Appeal an IRS Decision on Tax-Exempt Status, and page six of the enclosed Publication 3498, The Examination Process. Publication 3498 also includes information on your rights as a taxpayer and the IRS collection process. Please note that Fast Track Mediation referred to in Publication 3498 generally doesn't apply after we issue this letter.
You also may request that we refer this matter for technical advice as explained in Publication 892. Please contact the individual identified on the first page of this letter if you are considering requesting technical advice. If we issue a determination letter to you based on a technical advice memorandum issued by the Exempt Organizations Rulings and Agreements office, no further IRS administrative appeal will be available to you.
CONTACTING THE TAXPAYER ADVOCATE OFFICE IS A TAXPAYER RIGHT
You have the right to contact the office of the Taxpayer Advocate. Their assistance isn't a substitute for established IRS procedures, such as the formal appeals process. The Taxpayer Advocate can't reverse a legally correct tax determination or extend the time you have (fixed by law) to file a petition in a United States court. They can, however, see that a tax matter that hasn't been resolved through normal channels gets prompt and proper handling. You may call toll-free 1-877-777-4778 and ask for Taxpayer Advocate assistance. If you prefer, you may contact your local Taxpayer Advocate at:
Internal Revenue Service
Office of the Taxpayer Advocate
* * *
If you have any questions, please call the contact person at the telephone number shown in the heading of this letter. If you write, please provide a telephone number and the most convenient time to call if we need to contact you.
Thank you for your cooperation.
Nanette M. Downing
Director, EO Examinations
Report of Examination
Form 6018
Publication 892
Publication 3498
ISSUE
Whether * * * continues to qualify for exempt status under IRC section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue code (IRC), because the organization has no operations and does not meet the operational test under IRC 501(c)(3)?
FACTS
The * * * was incorporated in 19XX and received exemption from tax under IRC section 501(c)(3), ruling date in January, 19XX. The organization is a religious organization that supports * * *. The organization has not filed either a Form 990 or Form 990 EZ since the last return filed for the year 20XX. The organization did file Form 990N for 20XX.
The organization stated in a letter received May 03, 20XX that they had no donations received or expenses made. The organization indicated that their activities have been temporarily suspended since 20XX.
LAW
FINAL-REG, TAX-REGS. § 1.501(c)(3)-1(a)(1). Organizational and operational tests. (1) In order to be exempt as an organization described in section 501(c)(3), an organization must be both organized and operated exclusively for one or more of the purposes specified in such section. If an organization fails to meet either the organizational test or the operational test, it is not exempt.
(2) The term "exempt purpose or purposes", as used in this section, means any purpose or purposes specified in section 501(c)(3), as defined and elaborated in paragraph (d) of this section.
(d) Exempt purposes -- (1) In general. (i) An organization may be exempt as an organization described in section 501(c)(3) if it is organized and operated exclusively for one or more of the following purposes:
(a) Religious,
(b) Charitable,
(c) Scientific,
(d) Testing for public safety,
(e) Literary,
(f) Educational, or
(g) Prevention of cruelty to children or animals.
Section 6001 of the Code provides that every person liable for any tax imposed by the Code, or for the collection thereof, shall keep adequate records as the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate may from time to time prescribe.
Section 6033(a)(1) of the Code provides, except as provided in section 6033(a)(3), every organization exempt from tax under section 501(a) shall file an annual return, stating specifically the items of gross income, receipts and disbursements, and such other information for the purposes of carrying out the internal revenue laws as the Secretary may by forms or regulations prescribe, and keep such records, render under oath such statements, make such other returns, and comply with such rules and regulations as the Secretary may from time to time prescribe.
Section 1.6001-1(a) of the regulations in conjunction with section 1.6001-1(c) provides that every organization exempt from tax under section 501(a) of the Code and subject to the tax imposed by section 511 on its unrelated business income must keep such permanent books or accounts or records, including inventories, as are sufficient to establish the amount of gross income, deduction, credits, or other matters required to be shown by such person in any return of such tax. Such organization shall also keep such books and records as are required to substantiate the information required by section 6033.
Section 1.6001-1(e) of the regulations states that the books or records required by this section shall be kept at all times available for inspection by authorized internal revenue officers or employees, and shall be retained as long as the contents thereof may be material in the administration of any internal revenue law.
Section 1.6033-1(h)(2) of the regulations provides that every organization which has established its right to exemption from tax, whether or not it is required to file an annual return of information, shall submit such additional information as may be required by the district director for the purpose of enabling him to inquire further into its exempt status and to administer the provisions of subchapter F (section 501 and the following), chapter 1 of the Code and section 6033.
Rev. Rul. 59-95, 1959-1 C.B. 627, concerns an exempt organization that was requested to produce a financial statement and statement of its operations for a certain year. However, its records were so incomplete that the organization was unable to furnish such statements. The Service held that the failure or inability to file the required information return or otherwise to comply with the provisions of section 6033 of the Code and the regulations which implement it, may result in the termination of the exempt status of an organization previously held exempt, on the grounds that the organization has not established that it is observing the conditions required for the continuation of exempt status.
TAXPAYER'S POSITION
The organization stated in a letter received May 03, 20XX that they had no donations received or expenses made. The organization indicated that their activities have been temporarily suspended since 20XX. Therefore, they do not have no records of income or expenses for 20XX.
GOVERNMENT'S POSITION
The government contends that the Internal Revenue Code clearly states that organizations exempt under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) 501(c)(3) must establish that they meet both the organizational and operational tests of IRC 501(c)(3) per Reg. § 1.501(c)(3)-1(a)(1).
Further, Section 1.501(c)(3)-1(c)(1) provides that an organization will not be regarded to be under IRC 501(c)(3) unless it engages primarily in activities which accomplish one or more of such exempt purposes specified in section 501(c)(3).
The Internal Revenue Service asked the Organization for concrete information about its actual and planned activities that was necessary for the determination of Organization's qualifications for IRC 501(c)(3) exemption.
Due to the organization is no longer operates active and has not submitted documentation to indicate that it will resume activity. The organization should be revocation.
CONCLUSION
It is the IRS' position that * * *, failed to meet the operational test of IRC 501(c)(3) because it had has no activities since 20XX Also it failed the reporting requirements under sections 6001 and 6033 to be recognized as exempt from federal income tax under 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, the Organization's exempt status should be revoked effective January 1, 20XX.
- Institutional AuthorsInternal Revenue Service
- Code Sections
- Subject Area/Tax Topics
- Jurisdictions
- LanguageEnglish
- Tax Analysts Document NumberDoc 2014-26641
- Tax Analysts Electronic Citation2014 TNT 217-30