JCT Releases Tax Legislation 'Blue Book' for 1997
JCS-23-97
- Institutional AuthorsJoint Committee on Taxation
- Cross-ReferenceFor the full text of P.L. 105-2, see Doc 97-10253 (6 pages) or 97 TNT
- Subject Area/Tax Topics
- Index Termslegislation, taxtax policy, simplificationTaxpayers Bill of Rightsmedical savings accountsIRAsAirport and Airway Trust Fundeducation, tax incentivestobacco, ratesexcise taxesestate tax
- Jurisdictions
- LanguageEnglish
- Tax Analysts Document NumberDoc 97-33838 (572 pages)
- Tax Analysts Electronic Citation97 TNT 244-12
The Joint Committee on Taxation has released its tax "blue book," a comprehensive description of tax legislation enacted in 1997 (JCS-23-97). In an introductory note, the JCT explains that the reports it prepares on tax proposals as they move through Congress often do not reflect the form of those bills as finally approved. The blue book is prepared "so that Members of Congress, tax practitioners, and other interested parties can have an explanation of the final tax legislation enacted in 1997 in one publication."
Part One of JCS-23-97 contains explanations of provisions in the Airport and Airway Trust Fund Reinstatement Act of 1997 (H.R. 668, P.L. 105-2) relating to the temporary extension of Airport and Airway Trust Fund excise taxes. (For the full text of P.L. 105-2, see Doc 97-10253 (6 pages) or 97 TNT 71-76.)
Part Two explains the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 (H.R. 2014, P.L. 105-34). (For the full text of the conference committee-approved H.R. 2014, see Doc 97-22231 (900 pages) or 97 TNT 148-41 through 97 TNT 148-58.)
Part Three addresses revenue provisions of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 (H.R. 2015, P.L. 105-33). (For the full text of tax- related excerpts of H.R. 2015 as approved by House and Senate conferees, see Doc 97-22228 (51 pages) or 97 TNT 147-23.)
Part Four is an explanation of the Taxpayer Browsing Protection Act (H.R. 1226, P.L. 105-35) relating to prohibitions on the browsing of taxpayer returns and information. (For the full text of H.R. 1226 as approved by the House and accepted by the Senate, see Doc 97-10664 (7 pages) or 97 TNT 74-17.)
Part Five explains section 9 of S. 1519 (P.L. 105-130), which extended the Highway Trust Fund. An appendix sets out projections of the effects of 1997 tax legislation on federal revenue for fiscal years 1997-2007.
The text at this citation is the table of contents of JCS-23-97. [Editor's note: The majority of the text of this JCT pamphlet will appear in Tax Notes Today for December 22; text of the revenue tables at the end of JCS-23-97 will be published in a future edition of TNT.]
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ERRATA
"GENERAL EXPLANATION OF TAX LEGISLATION ENACTED IN 1997"
1. On page 105, in the paragraph under Effective Date, the words
"on or" should be inserted between the words "purchases" and "after"
in the next to last line of the paragraph.
2. On page 205, in the second full paragraph under the heading
Effective Date, "a written agreement" in lines 4 and 5 of the
paragraph should be "an agreement", and the word "written" in line 10
of that paragraph should be deleted.
3. On page 310, in footnote 281a, the Treasury Regulation
reference should be to Treas. Reg. sec. 1291-9(i).
* * * * *
GENERAL EXPLANATION OF
TAX LEGISLATION ENACTED IN 1997
PREPARED BY THE STAFF
OF THE
JOINT COMMITTEE ON TAXATION
DECEMBER 17, 1997
SUMMARY CONTENTS
Introduction
Part One: Airport and Airway Trust Fund Extension Act of 1997 (H.R.
668)
Part Two: Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 (H.R. 2014)
Part Three: Revenue Provisions of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997
(H.R. 2015)
Part Four: Taxpayer Browsing Protection Act (H.R. 1226)
Part Five: Highway Trust Fund Extension (sec. 9 of S. 1519)
Appendix: Estimated Budget Effects of Tax Legislation Enacted in
1997
CONTENTS
Introduction
Part One: Airport and Airway Trust Fund Extension Act of 1997 (H.R.,
668)
Part Two: Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 (H.R. 2014)
TITLE I. CHILD TAX CREDIT
A. Child Tax Credit for Children Under Age 17 (sec. 101(a), (c),
and (d))
B. Expand Definition of High-Risk Individuals With Respect to
Tax-Exempt State-Sponsored Organizations Providing Health
Coverage (sec. 101(c))
TITLE II. EDUCATION TAX INCENTIVES
A. Tax Benefits Relating to Education Expenses
1. HOPE tax credit and Lifetime Learning tax credit for
higher education tuition expenses (sec. 201)
2. Deduction for student loan interest (sec. 202)
3. Penalty-free withdrawals from IRAs for higher education
expenses (sec. 203)
4. Tax treatment of qualified State tuition programs and
education IRAs; exclusion for certain distributions from
education IRAs used to pay qualified higher education
expenses (secs. 211 and 213)
B. Other Education-Related Tax Provisions
1. Extension of exclusion for employer-provided educational
assistance (sec. 221)
2. Modification of $150 million limit on qualified
501(c)(3) bonds other than hospital bonds (sec. 222)
3. Expansion of arbitrage rebate exception for certain
bonds (sec. 223)
4. Enhanced deduction for corporate contributions of
computer technology and equipment (sec. 224)
5. Treatment of cancellation of certain student loans (sec.
225)
6. Tax credit for holders of qualified zone academy bonds
(sec. 226)
TITLE III. SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT TAX INCENTIVES
A. Individual Retirement Arrangements (secs. 301-304)
B. Capital Gains Provisions
1. Maximum rate of tax on net capital gains of individuals
(sec. 311)
2. Exclusion of gain on sale of principal residence (sec.
312)
3. Exception from real estate reporting requirements for
certain sales of principal residences (secs. 312(c) and
701)
4. Rollover of gain from sale of certain small business
stock (sec. 313)
5. Computation of alternative capital gains tax for
corporations (sec. 314)
TITLE IV. ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX PROVISIONS
A. Repeal Alternative Minimum Tax for Small Businesses and
Modify the Depreciation Adjustment (secs. 401-402)
B. Repeal AMT Installment Method Adjustment for Farmers (sec.
403)
TITLE V. ESTATE, GIFT, AND GENERATION-SKIPPING TAX PROVISIONS
A. Estate and Gift Tax Provisions
1. Increase in estate and gift tax unified credit indexing
of certain other estate and gift tax provisions (sec.
501)
2. Estate tax exclusion for qualified family-owned
businesses (sec. 502)
3. Installment payments of estate tax attributable to
closely held businesses (sec. 503)
4. Estate tax recapture from cash leases of specially-
valued property (sec. 504)
5. Clarify eligibility for extension of time for payment of
estate tax (sec. 505)
6. Gifts may not be revalued for estate tax purposes after
expiration of statute of limitations (sec. 506)
7. Repeal of throwback rules applicable to domestic trusts
(sec. 507)
8. Reduction in estate tax for certain land subject to
permanent conservation easement (sec. 508)
B. Generation-Skipping Tax Provision
1. Modification of generation-skipping transfer tax for
transfer to individuals with deceased parents (sec. 511)
TITLE VI. EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING TAX PROVISIONS
A. Research Tax Credit (sec. 601)
B. Contributions of Stock to Private Foundations (sec. 602)
C. Work Opportunity Tax Credit (sec. 603)
D. Orphan Drug Tax Credit (sec. 604)
TITLE VII. DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA TAX INCENTIVES (sec. 701)
TITLE VIII. WELFARE-TO-WORK TAX CREDIT (sec. 801)
TITLE IX. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
A. Excise Tax Provisions
1. Transfer of General Fund highway fuels tax revenues to
the Highway Trust Fund (sec. 901)
2. Repeal excise tax on diesel fuel used in recreational
motorboats (sec. 902)
3. Continued application of tax on imported recycled Halon-
1211 (sec. 903)
4. Uniform rate of excise tax on vaccines (sec. 904)
5. Treat certain gasoline "chain retailers" as wholesale
distributors under the gasoline excise tax refund rules
(sec. 905)
6. Exemption of electric and other clean-fuel motor
vehicles from luxury automobile classification (sec.
906)
7. Tax certain alternative fuels based on energy
equivalency to gasoline (sec. 907)
8. Reduce rate of alcohol excise tax on certain hard ciders
(sec. 908)
9. Study feasibility of moving collection point for
distilled spirits excise tax (sec. 909)
10. Codify Treasury Department regulations regulating wine
labels (sec. 910)
B. Disaster Relief Provisions
1. Authority to postpone certain tax-related deadlines by
reason of Presidentially declared disaster (sec. 911)
2. Use of certain appraisals to establish amount of
disaster loss (sec. 912)
3. Treatment of livestock sold on account of weather-
related conditions (sec. 913)
4. Mortgage bond financing for residence located in
Presidentially declared disaster areas (sec. 914)
5. Requirement to abate interest by reason of
Presidentially declared disaster (sec. 915)
C. Provisions Relating to Employment Taxes
1. Clarification of standard to be used in determining tax
status of retail securities brokers (sec. 921)
2. Clarification of exemption from self-employment tax for
certain termination payments received by former
insurance salesman (sec. 922)
D. Provisions Relating to Small Businesses
1. Delay imposition of penalties for failure to make
payments electronically through EFTPS (sec. 931)
2. Home office deduction: clarification of definition of
principal place of business (sec. 932)
3. Income averaging for farmers (sec. 933)
4. Increase deduction for health insurance costs of self-
employed individuals (sec. 934)
5. Moratorium on regulations regarding employment taxes of
limited partners (sec. 935)
E. Expensing of Environmental Remediation Costs ("Brownfields")
(sec. 941)
F. Empowerment Zones and Enterprise Communities (secs. 951-956)
G. Other Provisions
1. Shrinkage estimates for inventory accounting (sec. 961)
2. Treatment of workmen's compensation liability under
rules for certain personal injury liability assignments
(sec. 962)
3. Tax-exempt status for certain State workmen's
compensation act companies (sec. 963)
4. Election for 1987 partnership to continue exception from
treatment of publicly traded partnerships as
corporations (sec. 964)
5. Exclusion from UBIT for certain corporate sponsorship
payments (sec. 965)
6. Timeshare associations (sec. 966)
7. Modification of advance refunding rules for certain tax-
exempt bonds issued by the Virgin Islands (sec. 967)
8. Deferral of gain on certain sales of farm product
refiners and processors (sec. 968)
9. Increased deduction for business meals while operating
under Department of Transportation hours of service
limitations (sec. 969)
10. Deductibility of meals provided for the convenience of
the employer (sec. 970)
11. Modify limits on depreciation of luxury automobiles for
certain clean-burning fuel and electric vehicles (sec.
971)
12. Temporary suspension of income limitations on
percentage depletion for production from marginal wells
(sec. 972)
13. Increase in standard mileage rate for purposes of
computing charitable deduction (sec. 973)
14. Purchasing of receivables by tax-exempt hospital
cooperative service organizations (sec. 974)
15. Provide above-the-line-deduction for certain business
expenses in connection with service performed by
certain officials (sec. 975)
16. Combined employment tax reporting demonstration project
(sec. 976)
17. Elective carryback of existing net operating losses of
the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak)
(sec. 977)
H. Extension of Duty-Free Treatment Under the Generalized System
of Preferences (sec. 981)
TITLE X. REVENUE-INCREASE PROVISIONS
A. Financial Products
1. Require recognition of gain on certain appreciated
financial positions in personal property (sec. 1001(a))
2. Election of mark-to-market for securities traders and
for traders and dealers in commodities (sec. 1001(b))
3. Limitation on exception for investment companies under
section 351 (sec. 1002)
4. Gains and losses from certain terminations with respect
to property (sec. 1003)
5. Determination of original issue discount where pooled
debt obligations subject to acceleration (sec. 1004)
6. Deny interest deduction on certain debt instruments
(sec. 1005)
B. Corporate Organizations and Reorganizations
1. Require gain recognition for certain extraordinary
dividends (sec. 1011)
2. Require gain recognition on certain distributions of
controlled corporation stock (sec. 1012)
3. Reform tax treatment of certain corporate stock
transfers (sec. 1013)
4. Treat certain preferred stock as "boot" (sec. 1014)
5. Modify holding period for dividends-received deduction
(sec. 1015)
C. Administrative Provisions
1. Reporting of certain payments made to attorneys (sec.
1021)
2. Information reporting on persons receiving contract
payments from certain Federal agencies (sec. 1022)
3. Disclosure of tax return information for administration
of certain veterans programs (sec. 1023)
4. Establish IRS continuous levy and improve debt
collection (secs. 1024-1026)
5. Consistency rule for beneficiaries of trusts and estates
(sec. 1027)
6. Registration of confidential corporate tax shelters and
substantial understatement penalty (sec. 1028)
D. Excise and Employment Tax Provisions
1. Extension and modification of Airport and Airway Trust
Fund excise taxes (sec. 1031)
2. Extend diesel fuel excise tax rules to kerosene (sec.
1032)
3. Reinstate Leaking Underground Storage Tank Trust Fund
excise tax (sec. 1033)
4. Application of communications excise tax to prepaid
telephone cards (sec. 1034)
5. Extension of temporary Federal unemployment surtax (sec.
1035)
E. Provisions Relating to Tax-Exempt Organizations
1. Extend UBIT rules to second-tier subsidiaries and amend
control test (sec. 1041)
2. Repeal grandfather rule with respect to pension business
of certain insurers (sec. 1042)
F. Foreign Provisions
1. Inclusion of income from notional principal contracts
and stock lending transactions under Subpart F (sec.
1051)
2. Restrict like-kind exchange rules for certain personal
property (sec. 1052)
3. Impose holding period requirement for claiming foreign
tax credits with respect to dividends (sec. 1053)
4. Limitation on treaty benefits for payments to hybrid
entities (sec. 1054)
5. Interest on underpayments that are reduced by foreign
tax credit carrybacks (sec. 1055)
6. Determination of period of limitations relating to
foreign tax credits (sec. 1056)
7. Repeal special exception to foreign tax credit
limitation for alternative minimum tax purposes (sec.
1057)
G. Partnership Provisions
1. Allocation of basis of properties distributed to a
partner by a partnership (sec. 1061)
2. Treatment of inventory items of a partnership (sec.
1062)
3. Treatment of appreciated property contributed to a
partnership (sec. 1063)
H. Pension and Employee Benefit Provisions
1. Cashout of certain accrued benefits (sec. 1071)
2. Election to receive taxable cash compensation in lieu of
nontaxable parking benefits (sec. 1072)
3. Repeal of excess distribution and excess retirement
accumulation taxes (sec. 1073)
4. Tax on prohibited transactions (sec. 1074)
5. Basis recovery rules (sec. 1075)
I. Other Revenue-Increase Provisions
1. Phase out suspense accounts for certain large farm
corporations (sec. 1081)
2. Modify net operating loss carryback and carryforward
rules (sec. 1082)
3. Modify general business credit carryback and
carryforward rules (sec. 1083)
4. Expand the limitations on deductibility of interest and
premiums with respect to life insurance, endowment, and
annuity contracts (sec. 1084)
5. Earned income credit compliance provisions (secs.
1085(a), (b) and (d))
a. Deny EIC eligibility for prior acts of recklessness
or fraud (sec. 1085(a)(1))
b. Recertification required when taxpayer found to be
ineligible for EIC in past (sec. 1085(a)(1))
c. Due diligence requirements for paid preparers (sec.
1085(a)(2))
d. Modify the definition of AGI used to phase out the
EIC (secs. 1085(b) and (d))
6. Treatment of amounts received under the work
requirements of the Personal Responsibility and Work
Opportunity Act of 1996 (sec. 1085(c))
7. Eligibility for income forecast method (sec. 1086)
8. Modify the exception to the related-party rule of
section 1033 for individuals to only provide an
exception for de minimis amounts (sec. 1087)
9. Repeal of exception for certain sales by manufacturers
to dealers (sec. 1088)
10. Treatment of charitable remainder trusts (sec. 1089)
11. Expanded SSA records for tax enforcement (secs.
1090(a)(1) and 1090(b))
12. Using Federal case registry of child support orders for
tax enforcement purposes (secs. 1090(a)(2) and
1090(a)(3))
13. Modification of estimated tax safe harbors (sec. 1091)
TITLE XI. FOREIGN TAX PROVISIONS
A. General Provisions
1. Simplify foreign tax credit limitation for individuals
(sec. 1101)
2. Simplify translation of foreign taxes (sec. 1102)
3. Election to use simplified foreign tax credit limitation
for alternative minimum tax purposes (sec. 1103)
4. Simplify treatment of personal transactions in foreign
currency (sec. 1104)
5. Simplify foreign tax credit limitation for dividends
from 10/50 companies (sec. 1105)
B. General Provisions Affecting Treatment of Controlled Foreign
Corporations (secs 1111-1113)
C. Modification of Passive Foreign Investment Company
Provisions to Eliminate Overlap With Subpart F, to allow
Mark-to-Market Election, and to Require Measurement Based on
Value for PFIC Asset Test (secs. 1121-1124)
D. Simplify Formation and Operation of International Joint
Ventures (secs. 1131, 1141-1145, and 1151)
E. Modification of Reporting Threshold for Stock
Ownership of a Foreign Corporation (sec. 1146)
F. Other Foreign Simplification Provisions
1. Transition rules for certain trusts (sec. 1161)
2. Simplify stock and securities trading safe harbor (sec.
1162)
3. Clarification of determination of foreign taxes deemed
paid (sec. 1163(a))
4. Clarification of foreign tax credit limitation for
financial services income (sec. 1163(b))
G. Other Foreign Provisions
1. Eligibility of licenses of computer software for foreign
sales corporation benefits (sec. 1171)
2. Increase dollar limitation on section 911 exclusion
(sec. 1172)
3. Treatment of certain securities positions under the
subpart F investment in U.S. property rules (sec. 1173)
4. Treat service income of nonresident alien individuals
earned on foreign ships as foreign source income and
disregard the U.S. presence of such individuals (sec.
1174)
5. Exceptions under subpart F for active financing income
(sec. 1175)
TITLE XII. SIMPLIFICATION PROVISIONS RELATING TO INDIVIDUALS AND
BUSINESSES
A. Provisions Relating to Individuals
1. Modifications to standard deduction of dependents, AMT
treatment of certain minor children (sec. 1201)
2. Increase de minimis threshold for estimated tax to
$1,000 for individuals (sec. 1202)
3. Treatment of certain reimbursed expenses of rural letter
carrier's vehicles (sec. 1203)
4. Travel expenses of Federal employees participating in a
Federal criminal investigation (sec. 1204)
5. Payment of taxes by commercially acceptable means (sec.
1205)
B. Provisions Relating to Businesses Generally
1. Modifications to look-back method for long-term
contracts (sec. 1211)
2. Minimum tax treatment of certain property and casualty
insurance companies (sec. 1212)
3. Treatment of construction allowances provided to
lessees (sec. 1213)
C. Partnership Simplification Provisions
1. General provisions
a. Simplified flow-through for electing large
partnerships (sec. 1221)
b. Simplified audit procedures for electing large
partnerships (sec. 1222)
c. Due date for furnishing information to partners of
electing large partnerships (sec. 1223)
d. Partnership returns required on magnetic media
(sec. 1224)
e. Treatment of partnership items of individual
retirement arrangements (sec. 1225)
2. Other partnership audit rules
a. Treatment of partnership items in deficiency
proceedings (sec. 1231)
b. Partnership return to be determinative of audit
procedures to be followed (sec. 1232)
c. Provisions relating to statute of limitations (sec.
1233)
d. Expansion of small partnership exception (sec.
1234)
e. Exclusion of partial settlements from 1-year
limitation on assessment (sec. 1235)
f. Extension of time for filing a request for
administrative adjustment (sec. 1236)
g. Availability of innocent spouse relief in context
of partnership proceedings (sec. 1237)
h. Determination of penalties at partnership level
(sec. 1238)
i. Provisions relating to Tax Court jurisdiction (sec.
1239)
j. Treatment of premature petitions filed by notice
partners or 5-percent groups (sec. 1240)
k. Bonds in case of appeals from certain proceedings
(sec. 1241)
l. Suspension of interest where delay in computational
adjustment resulting from certain settlements (sec.
1242)
m. Special rules for administrative adjustment
requests with respect to bad debts or worthless
securities (sec. 1243)
3. Closing of partnership taxable year with respect to
deceased partner (sec. 1246)
D. Modifications of Rules for Real Estate Investment Trusts
(secs. 1251-1263)
E. Repeal the "Short-Short" Test for Regulated Investment
Companies (sec. 1271)
F. Taxpayer Protections
1. Provide reasonable cause exception for additional
penalties (sec. 1281)
2. Clarification of period for filing claims for refunds
(sec. 1282)
3. Repeal of authority to disclose whether a prospective
juror has been audited (sec. 1283)
4. Clarify statute of limitations for items from pass-
through entities (sec. 1284)
5. Awarding of administrative costs and attorneys fees
(sec. 1285)
TITLE XIII. ESTATE, GIFT, AND TRUST SIMPLIFICATION PROVISIONS
1. Eliminate gift tax filing requirements for gifts to charities
(sec. 1301)
2. Clarification of waiver of certain rights of recovery (sec.
1302)
3. Transitional rule under section 2056A (sec. 1303)
4. Treatment for estate tax purposes of short-term obligations
held by nonresident aliens (sec. 1304)
5. Certain revocable trusts as part of estate (sec. 1305)
6. Distributions during first 65 days of taxable year of estate
(sec. 1306)
7. Separate share rules available to estate (sec. 1307)
8. Executor of estate and beneficiaries treated as related
persons for disallowance of losses (sec. 1308)
9. Simplified taxation of earnings of pre-need funeral trusts
(sec. 1309)
10. Adjustments for gifts within 3 years of decent's death (sec.
1310)
11. Clarify relationship between community property rights and
retirement benefits (sec. 1311)
12. Treatment under qualified domestic trust rules of forms of
ownership which are not trusts (sec. 1312)
13. Opportunity to correct certain failures under section 2032A
(sec. 1313)
14. Authority to waive requirement of U.S. trustee for qualified
domestic trusts (sec. 1314)
TITLE XIV. EXCISE TAX AND OTHER SIMPLIFICATION PROVISIONS
A. Excise Tax Simplification Provisions
1. Increase de minimis limit for after-market alternations
subject to heavy truck and luxury automobile excise
taxes (sec. 1401)
2. Modify treatment of tires under the heavy highway
vehicle retail excise tax (sec. 1402)
3. Simplification of excise taxes on distilled spirits,
wines, and beer (sec. 1411-1422)
4. Authority for Internal Revenue Service to grant
exemptions from excise tax registration requirements
(sec. 1431)
5. Repeal of expired excise tax provisions (sec. 1432)
6. Modifications to the excise tax on certain arrows (sec.
1433)
7. Modifications to heavy highway vehicle retail excise tax
(sec. 1434)
8. Treatment of skydiving flights as non-commercial
aviation (sec. 1435)
9. Eliminate double taxation of certain aviation fuels sold
to producers by "fixed base operators" (sec. 1436)
B. Tax-Exempt Bond Provisions
1. Repeal of $100,000 limitation on unspent proceeds under
1-year exception from rebate (sec. 1441)
2. Exception from rebate for earnings on bona fide debt
service fund under construction bond rules (sec. 1442)
3. Repeal of debt service-based limitation on investment in
certain nonpurpose investments (sec. 1443)
4. Repeal of expired provisions relating to student loan
bonds (sec. 1444)
C. Tax Court Procedures
1. Overpayment determinations of Tax Court (sec. 1451)
2. Redetermination of interest pursuant to motion (sec.
1452)
3. Application of net worth requirement for awards of
litigation costs (sec. 1453)
4. Tax Court jurisdiction for determination of employment
status (sec. 1454)
D. Other Provisions
1. Due date for first quarter estimated tax payments by
private foundations (sec. 1461)
2. Withholding of Commonwealth income taxes from wages of
Federal employees (sec. 1462)
3. Certain notices disregarded under provision increasing
interest rate on large corporate underpayments (sec.
1463)
TITLE XV. PENSION AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PROVISIONS
A. Pension Simplification Provisions
1. Matching contributions of self-employed individuals not
treated as elective deferrals (sec. 1501)
2. Modifications of prohibition on assignment or alienation
(sec. 1502)
3. Elimination of paperwork burdens on plans (sec. 1503)
4. Modification of section 403(b) exclusion allowance to
conform to section 415 modifications (sec. 1504)
5. Permanent moratorium on application of nondiscrimination
rules to State and local governmental plans (sec. 1505)
6. Clarification of certain rules relating to ESOPs of S
corporations (sec. 1506)
7. Modification of 10-percent tax on nondeductible
contributions (sec. 1507)
8. Modify funding requirements for certain plans (sec.
1508)
9. Plans not disqualified merely by accepting rollover
contributions (sec. 1509)
10. New technologies in retirement plans (sec. 1510)
B. Miscellaneous Provisions Relating to Pensions and Other
Benefits
1. Increase in full funding limit (sec. 1521)
2. Contributions on behalf of a minister to a church plan
(sec. 1522(a)(2))
3. Exclusion of ministers from discrimination testing of
certain non-church retirement plans (sec. 1522(a)(1))
4. Repeal application of UBIT to ESOPs of S corporations
(sec. 1523)
5. Diversification in section 401(i) plan investments (sec.
1524)
6. Cash or deferred arrangements for irrigation and
drainage entities (sec. 1525)
7. Portability of permissive service credit under
governmental pension plans (sec. 1526)
8. Removal of dollar limitation on benefits payments from a
defined benefit plan for police and fire employees (sec.
1527)
9. Survivor benefits of public safety officers killed in
the line of duty (sec. 1528)
10. Treatment of certain disability payments to public
safety employees (sec. 1529)
11. Gratuitous transfers for the benefits of employees (sec.
1530)
C. Certain Health Act Provisions
1. Newborns' and mothers' health protection; mental health
parity (sec. 1531)
2. Church plan exception to prohibition on discrimination
against individuals based on health status (sec. 1532)
D. Date for Adoption of Plan Amendments (sec. 1541)
TITLE XVI. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS PROVISIONS
TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO THE SMALL BUSINESS JOB PROTECTION ACT
OF 1996
A. Small Business-Related Provisions
1. Returns relating to purchases of fish (sec. 1601(a)(1))
2. Charitable remainder trusts not eligible to be electing
small business trusts (sec. 1601(c)(1))
3. Clarify the effective date for post-termination
transition period provision (sec. 1601(c)(2))
4. Treatment of qualified subchapter S subsidiaries (sec.
1601(c)(3))
B. Pension Provisions
1. Salary reduction simplified employee pensions
("SARSEPS") (sec. 1601(d)(1)(B))
2. SIMPLE retirement plans (secs. 1601(d)(1)(A) and
(d)(1)(C)-(F))
a. Reporting requirements for SIMPLE IRAs
(1601(d)(1)(A))
b. Notification requirement for SIMPLE IRAs
(sec. 1601(d)(1)(C))
c. Maximum dollar limitation for SIMPLE IRAs (sec.
1601(d)(1)(D))
d. Application of exclusive plan requirement for
SIMPLE IRAs to noncollectively bargained employees
(sec. 1601(d)(1)(E))
e. Application of exclusive plan requirement for
SIMPLE IRAs in the case of mergers and acquisitions
(sec. 1601(d)(1)(F))
f. Top-heavy exemption for SIMPLE 401(k) arrangements
(sec. 1601(d)(2)(A))
g. Cost of living adjustments for SIMPLE 401(k)
arrangements (sec. 1601(d)(2)(B))
h. Employer deduction for SIMPLE 401(k) arrangements
(sec. 1601(d)(2)(C))
i. Notification and election periods for SIMPLE 401(k)
arrangements (sec. 1601(d)(2)(D))
j. Treatment of Indian tribal governments under
section 403(b) (sec. 1601(d)(4))
k. Special rules for chaplains and self-employed
ministers (sec. 1601(d)(6))
C. Foreign Provisions
1. Measurement of earnings of controlled foreign
corporations (sec. 1601(e))
2. Transfers to foreign trusts at fair market value (sec.
1601(i)(2))
3. Treatment of trust as U.S. person (sec. 1601(i)(3))
D. Other Provisions
1. Phaseout and expiration of excise tax on luxury
automobiles (sec. 1601(f)(3))
2. Treatment of certain reserves of thrift institutions
(sec. 1601(f)(5))
3. "FASIT" technical corrections (sec. 1601(f)(6))
4. Qualified State tuition programs (sec. 1601(h)(1))
5. Adoption credit (sec. 1601(h)(2))
6. Phaseout of adoption assistance exclusion (sec.
1601(h)(2))
TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO THE HEALTH INSURANCE PORTABILITY AND
ACCOUNTABILITY ACT OF 1996
A. Medical Savings Accounts (sec. 1602(a))
1. Additional tax on distributions not used for medical
programs
2. Definition of permitted coverage
3. Taxation of distributions
4. Penalty for failure to provide required reports
B. Definition of Chronically Ill Individual Under a Qualified
Long-Term Care Insurance Contract (sec. 1602(b))
C. Deduction for Long-Term Care Insurance of Self-Employed
Individuals (sec. 1602(c))
D. Applicability of Reporting Requirements of Long-Term Care
Contracts and Accelerated Death Benefits (sec. 1602(d))
E. Consumer Protection Provisions for Long-Term Care Insurance
Contracts (sec. 1602(e))
F. Insurable Interests Under the COLI Provision (sec.
1602(f)(1))
G. Applicable Period For Purposes of Applying the Interest Rate
For a Variable Rate Contract Under the COLI Rules (sec.
1602(f)(2))
H. Definition of 20-Percent Owner for Purposes of Key Persons
Exception Under COLI Rules (sec. 1602(f)(3))
I. Effective Date of Interest Rate Cap on Key Persons and Pre-
1986 Contracts Under the COLI Rule (sec. 1602(f)(4))
J. Clarification of Contract Lapses Under Effective Date
Provisions of the COLI Rule (sec. 1602(f)(5))
K. Requirement of Gain Recognition on Certain Exchanges
(sec. 1602(g)(1))
L. Suspension of 10-year Period in Case of Substantial
Diminution of Risk of Loss (sec. 1602(g)(3))
M. Treatment of Property Contributed to Certain Foreign
Corporations (sec. 1602(g)(4))
N. Credit For Foreign Estate Tax (sec. 1602(g)(6))
TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO THE TAXPAYER BILL OF RIGHTS 2
A. Reasonable Caused Abatement for First-Tier Intermediate
Sanctions Excise Tax (sec. 1603(a))
B. Reporting by Public Charities With Respect to Intermediate
Sanctions and Certain Other Excise Tax Penalties (sec.
1603(b))
TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS TO OTHER ACTS
A. Correction of GATT Interest and Mortality Rate Provisions in
the Retirement Protection Act (sec. 1604(b)(3))
B. Clarify Definition of Indian Reservation Under
Section 168(j)(6) (sec. 1604(c))
C. Treatment of "Cost-Plus" Contracts Under Section 833 (sec.
1604(d))
D. Related Parties Determined By Reference to Section 267 (sec.
1604(d))
TITLE XVII. LIMITED TAX BENEFITS SUBJECT TO THE LINE ITEM VETO ACT
(SEC. 1701)
Part Three: Revenue Provisions of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997
(H.R. 2015)
A. Taxation of Medicare + Choice Medical Savings Accounts (sec.
4006)
B. Tax Treatment of Hospitals which Participate in Provider-
Sponsored Organizations (sec. 4041)
C. Provision of Employer Identification Numbers by Medicare
Providers (sec. 4313)
D. Disclosure of Tax Return Information for Verification of
Employment Status of Medicare Beneficiaries and the Spouse of
a Medicare Beneficiary (sec. 4631(c))
E. Unemployment Tax Provisions
1. Exemption from service performed by election workers
from the Federal unemployment tax (sec. 5405)
2. Treatment of certain services performed by inmates (sec.
5406)
3. Exemption of service performed for an elementary or
secondary school operated primarily for religious
purposes from the Federal unemployment tax (sec. 5407)
F. Earned Income Credit Provision
1. Authorization of appropriations for enforcement
initiatives related to the earned income credit (sec.
5702)
G. Increase in Excise Tax on Tobacco Products (sec. 9302)
H. Identification of Limited Tax Benefits Subject to Line Item
Veto (sec. 9304)
Part Four: Taxpayer Browsing Protection Act (H.R. 1226)
Part Five: Extension of Highway Trust Fund (sec. 9 of S. 1519)
Appendix: Estimated Budget Effects of Tax Legislation Enacted in 1997
- Institutional AuthorsJoint Committee on Taxation
- Cross-ReferenceFor the full text of P.L. 105-2, see Doc 97-10253 (6 pages) or 97 TNT
- Subject Area/Tax Topics
- Index Termslegislation, taxtax policy, simplificationTaxpayers Bill of Rightsmedical savings accountsIRAsAirport and Airway Trust Fundeducation, tax incentivestobacco, ratesexcise taxesestate tax
- Jurisdictions
- LanguageEnglish
- Tax Analysts Document NumberDoc 97-33838 (572 pages)
- Tax Analysts Electronic Citation97 TNT 244-12