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Foundation Expresses Concerns About Future of Down Payment Assistance Programs

JUL. 10, 2006

Foundation Expresses Concerns About Future of Down Payment Assistance Programs

DATED JUL. 10, 2006
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July 10, 2006

 

 

The Honorable Henry M. Paulson, Jr.

 

Secretary of the Treasury

 

U.S. Department of the Treasury

 

Main Treasury, Room 3330

 

1500 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.

 

Washington, DC 20220

 

 

Dear Secretary Paulson,

Congratulations on your appointment as U.S. Secretary of the Treasury. We at Esther Foundation are encouraged by President Bush's appointment of a man acquainted with both business and the non-profit sector. The information and concerns in the paragraphs below, regarding IRS Revenue Ruling 2006-27, were sent to former Secretary Snow. We are sharing them with you in hopes that we can work together to provide down payment assistance to low-income and minority homebuyers.

We understand that with Ruling 2006-27, the IRS wishes to clarify the definition of a 501(c)(3) charity and enforce a structure that would ensure down payment providers operate exclusively for charitable purposes. As you construct new guidelines for down payment assistance, we at Esther Foundation respectfully ask to be a part of the process.

Esther Foundation was created in 1994 as a private charitable foundation whose mission was to benefit individuals and families through homeownership, health, education, and culture. In 2002, Esther Foundation created a Down Payment Grant pilot program. This new program allowed us to help 200 times as many families achieve home ownership as we had in our previous five years of housing efforts which consisted mainly of donations to Habitat for Humanity, low-income housing projects, and homeless shelter services. We set high standards for this program that would ensure its charitable mission.

  • We presented our down payment and closing cost grants as a charitable contribution from a past seller who had contributed to our organization, never as an addition to the price of the contract.

  • We set a low flat fee nationwide so as not to penalize the seller for making a charitable donation.

  • We set a high standard of giving for that fee, giving back over 50% to the community.

  • We made a conscious effort not to approach down payment assistance as a for-profit company in disguise.

  • We set a compensation level for all staff that was competitive in the non-profit arena but not excessive in any way.

 

Esther Foundation has also financially supported HUD-approved default counseling programs and first-time homebuyer education courses.

As with the creation of any industry, the development of seller-participation down payment assistance programs (DPAs for short) has had its fits and starts. In the last three years, the DPA industry has improved considerably. But we believe there is still work to be done.

A week before the IRS issued Ruling 2006-27, Esther Foundation sent a letter similar to this one to Susan Brown, Attorney Advisor at the IRS, with the following suggestions which would ensure that DP As function as wholly charitable endeavors.

 

1. Non-profit DPAs should be required to adhere to the HUD conflict-of-interest policies used in other areas of HUD's interactions with non-profits and therefore qualify as an "acceptable program" with HUD.

2. Non-profit DPAs should be required to demonstrate that they are engaged in core charitable ventures in addition to down payment assistance.

3. Non-profit DPAs should not be allowed to pay a per-client commission to those that represent the organization to the public. Incentives open the door to excessive compensation.

4. Non-profit DPAs should not be allowed to contract with their board members' firms without having previously investigated outside, independent firms and eliminated those outside contracts as more expensive and/or of lesser quality.

5. Non-profit DPAs should require that first-time homebuyer grant recipients attend a HUD-approved first-time homebuyer course.

 

As the IRS examines the DPA industry as a whole and the organizations individually, we plead with you not to throw the baby out with the bath water. Please don't stop the good things we at Esther are doing for families and communities in the homeownership arena. Seller participation allows Esther Foundation to raise sufficient funds for down payment grants and charitable giving. We sincerely believe that seller-participation down payment programs, when properly run, fulfill the roles of a 501(c)(3) charity. DPAs significantly lessen the burden of government. They relieve the poor and underprivileged and promote social welfare. By helping low income and minority families get into homes, DPAs help eliminate prejudice and discrimination. Homeownership benefits communities. It lessens neighborhood tension, combats community deterioration and even reduces juvenile delinquency. Seller-participation DPA programs essentially create perpetual down payment funds which ensure continued homeownership opportunities for future families.

Esther Foundation has always striven to do down payment assistance the right way. Esther Foundation is a charity. We have never engaged in self-serving tactics or business arrangements. Esther's President makes no salary at all, and all Esther Board members serve on a voluntary basis. We want to do what is necessary to bring Esther Foundation and the DPA industry into compliance with the standards the IRS feels are necessary.

Please allow us to continue helping the government help low-income and minority families. We want to work in harmony with you to achieve President Bush's goal of seeing at least 5.5 million minority families achieve homeownership.

Sincerely,

 

 

Graig Taylor

 

President, Esther Foundation
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